Chapter 37
Verses 1-36: Joseph Sold by His Brothers
- And Jacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, in the land of Canaan.
- These are the generations of Jacob. Joseph, being seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad was with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father’s wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.
- Now Israel loved Joseph more than all his children, because he was the son of his old age: and he made him a coat of many colours.
- And when his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his brethren, they hated him, and could not speak peaceably unto him.
- And Joseph dreamed a dream, and he told it his brethren: and they hated him yet the more.
- And he said unto them, Hear, I pray you, this dream which I have dreamed:
- For, behold, we were binding sheaves in the field, and, lo, my sheaf arose, and also stood upright; and, behold, your sheaves stood round about, and made obeisance to my sheaf.
- And his brethren said to him, Shalt thou indeed reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us? And they hated him yet the more for his dreams, and for his words.
- And he dreamed yet another dream, and told it his brethren, and said, Behold, I have dreamed a dream more; and, behold, the sun and the moon and the eleven stars made obeisance to me.
- And when he told it to his father and to his brethren, his father rebuked him, and said unto him, What is this dream that thou hast dreamed? Shall I and thy mother and thy brethren indeed come to bow down ourselves to thee to the earth?
- And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the saying.
- And his brethren went to feed their father’s flock in Shechem.
- And Israel said unto Joseph, Do not thy brethren feed the flock in Shechem? come, and I will send thee unto them. And he said to him, Here am I.
- And he said to him, Go, I pray thee, see whether it be well with thy brethren, and well with the flocks; and bring me word again. So he sent him out of the vale of Hebron, and he came to Shechem.
- And a certain man found him, and, behold, he was wandering in the field: and the man asked him, saying, What seekest thou?
- And he said, I seek my brethren: tell me, I pray thee, where they feed their flocks.
- And the man said, They are departed hence; for I heard them say, Let us go to Dothan. And Joseph went after his brethren, and found them in Dothan.
- And when they saw him afar off, even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay him.
- And they said one to another, Behold, this dreamer cometh.
- Come now therefore, and let us slay him, and cast him into some pit, and we will say, Some evil beast hath devoured him: and we shall see what will become of his dreams.
- And Reuben heard it, and he delivered him out of their hands; and said, Let us not kill him.
- And Reuben said unto them, Shed no blood, but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, and lay no hand upon him; that he might rid him out of their hands, to deliver him to his father again.
- And it came to pass, when Joseph was come unto his brethren, that they stript Joseph out of his coat, his coat of many colours that was on him;
- And they took him, and cast him into a pit: and the pit was empty, there was no water in it.
- And they sat down to eat bread: and they lifted up their eyes and looked, and, behold, a company of Ishmeelites came from Gilead with their camels bearing spicery and balm and myrrh, going to carry it down to Egypt.
- And Judah said unto his brethren, What profit is it if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood?
- Come, and let us sell him to the Ishmeelites, and let not our hand be upon him; for he is our brother and our flesh. And his brethren were content.
- Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt.
- And Reuben returned unto the pit; and, behold, Joseph was not in the pit; and he rent his clothes.
- And he returned unto his brethren, and said, The child is not; and I, whither shall I go?
- And they took Joseph’s coat, and killed a kid of the goats, and dipped the coat in the blood;
- And they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father; and said, This have we found: know now whether it be thy son’s coat or no.
- And he knew it, and said, It is my son’s coat; an evil beast hath devoured him; Joseph is without doubt rent in pieces.
- And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.
- And all his sons and all his daughters rose up to comfort him; but he refused to be comforted; and he said, For I will go down into the grave unto my son mourning. Thus his father wept for him.
- And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh’s, and captain of the guard.
Interpretation: This chapter marks a pivotal moment in the story of Joseph and the beginning of his journey from favored son to slave in Egypt. It highlights themes of jealousy, betrayal, and providence, showing how Joseph’s dreams and his father’s favoritism lead to his brothers’ betrayal. Despite the grave injustice done to Joseph, this narrative sets the stage for future redemption and the fulfillment of God’s plan. Joseph’s resilience and the unfolding of events underscore the complexity of familial relationships and the mysterious ways in which destiny unfolds, even through adversity.
2 Responses
Genesis 37:1-4 – Joseph and His Brothers
Verses 1-4 describe Joseph’s relationship with his brothers, his father’s favoritism, and the brothers’ consequent hatred for him. Kabbalistically, Joseph’s coat of many colors represents the Sefirah of Yesod, symbolizing Joseph’s unique role in channeling divine energy and truth to the material world. Quantum mechanically, the familial tension introduces a state of instability into the system, akin to a perturbed quantum state that sets the stage for significant transformations in the family’s dynamics.
Genesis 37:5-11 – Joseph’s Dreams
Verses 5-11 recount Joseph’s dreams, which foretell his future ascendancy over his family, further fueling his brothers’ envy and hatred. Kabbalistically, dreams are connected to Chochmah, representing divine wisdom communicated through the subconscious. Joseph’s dreams introduce elements of Netzach (eternity) and Hod (glory), indicating his destined role in the divine plan. Quantum mechanically, these dreams act as precognitive observations, collapsing future probabilities into a pathway that will lead Joseph towards his destiny, despite immediate appearances.
Genesis 37:12-17 – Joseph Sent to His Brothers
Verses 12-17 detail Jacob sending Joseph to check on his brothers, who were pasturing the flock. Kabbalistically, Jacob’s sending of Joseph is an act of Malchut, where the divine will is manifested through patriarchal authority. Quantum mechanically, this act sets new initial conditions for the system, directing the narrative towards a critical point of change.
Genesis 37:18-24 – The Plot against Joseph
Verses 18-24 narrate the brothers’ plot to kill Joseph, which is altered by Reuben’s intervention, leading to Joseph being thrown into a pit. Kabbalistically, the pit represents the lowest levels of Klipot (shells) that conceal divine light, signifying Joseph’s descent into darkness before his eventual ascent. Quantum mechanically, this moment represents a quantum tunneling through adversity, where Joseph’s fate transitions from potential death to continued life, albeit in a dire situation.
Genesis 37:25-28 – Joseph Sold into Slavery
Verses 25-28 describe the brothers’ decision to sell Joseph to Ishmaelite traders heading to Egypt. Kabbalistically, this sale can be viewed through the lens of Gevurah, strict judgment, necessitating Joseph’s spiritual and moral refinement. Quantum mechanically, Joseph’s sale and journey to Egypt introduce a significant shift in the narrative’s trajectory, redirecting the quantum state of Joseph’s life towards unforeseen challenges and eventual fulfillment of his dreams.
Genesis 37:29-36 – The Aftermath
Verses 29-36 cover the brothers’ deception of Jacob about Joseph’s fate and Joseph’s sale to Potiphar in Egypt. Kabbalistically, the brothers’ deceit and Jacob’s grief reflect a severance from Emet (truth), leading to a period of mourning and disconnection from divine clarity. Quantum mechanically, the deception creates a superposition of realities for Jacob, one in which Joseph is dead and another, unknown, where Joseph’s destiny continues to unfold, demonstrating the profound impact of information and belief on the structure of reality.
The Interplay of Fate and Free Will
Genesis Chapter 37, through the story of Joseph and his brothers, offers profound insights into the interplay of fate, free will, and divine orchestration. Through Jewish mysticism, the narrative highlights the movement from darkness to light, the necessity of trials for spiritual growth, and the ultimate realization of divine plans. Midrash Rabbah provides deeper commentary on these events, exploring the moral and ethical lessons inherent in the story.
Quantum mechanically, Joseph’s journey exemplifies the complex landscape of probabilities that define our lives, where divine signals (dreams) and human actions interact within the quantum field of existence to shape our destinies. This chapter invites reflection on our personal challenges and the unseen forces that guide us towards our ultimate purpose within the cosmic order.