Genesis, Chapter 45

בס״ד

Chapter 45

Verses 1-28: Joseph Reveals Himself

  1. Joseph could no longer control himself before all his attendants, and he cried out, “Have everyone leave my presence!” So there was no one with Joseph when he made himself known to his brothers.
  2. He wept so loudly that the Egyptians heard it, and the household of Pharaoh heard of it.
  3. Joseph said to his brothers, “I am Joseph! Is my father still alive?” But his brothers could not answer him, for they were dismayed at his presence.
  4. Then Joseph said to his brothers, “Please come closer to me.” And they came closer. He said, “I am your brother Joseph, whom you sold into Egypt.
  5. Now, do not be distressed or angry with yourselves because you sold me here, for God sent me before you to preserve life.
  6. For the famine has been in the land these two years, and there are yet five years in which there will be neither plowing nor harvest.
  7. God sent me before you to preserve for you a remnant on earth, and to keep alive for you many survivors.
  8. So it was not you who sent me here, but God. He has made me a father to Pharaoh, lord of all his house, and ruler over all the land of Egypt.
  9. Hurry and go up to my father, and say to him, ‘Thus says your son Joseph, God has made me lord of all Egypt; come down to me, do not tarry.
  10. You shall dwell in the land of Goshen, and you shall be near me, you and your children and your children’s children, and your flocks, your herds, and all that you have.
  11. There I will provide for you, for there are yet five years of famine to come, lest you and your household, and all that you have, come to poverty.’
  12. And now your eyes see, and the eyes of my brother Benjamin see, that it is my mouth that speaks to you.
  13. You must tell my father of all my honor in Egypt, and of all that you have seen. Hurry and bring my father down here.”
  14. Then he fell upon his brother Benjamin’s neck and wept, and Benjamin wept upon his neck.
  15. Moreover, he kissed all his brothers and wept upon them. After that his brothers talked with him.
  16. When the report was heard in Pharaoh’s house, “Joseph’s brothers have come,” it pleased Pharaoh and his servants.
  17. Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Say to your brothers, ‘Do this: load your animals and go to the land of Canaan,
  18. and take your father and your households and come to me; I will give you the best of the land of Egypt, and you shall eat the fat of the land.’
  19. And you are commanded to say, ‘Do this: take wagons from the land of Egypt for your little ones and for your wives, and bring your father, and come.
  20. Do not regard your stuff, for the best of all the land of Egypt is yours.'”
  21. The sons of Israel did so: Joseph gave them wagons, according to the command of Pharaoh, and gave them provisions for the journey.
  22. To each and all of them he gave a change of clothes, but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver and five changes of clothes.
  23. To his father he sent as follows: ten donkeys loaded with the good things of Egypt, and ten female donkeys loaded with grain, bread, and provision for his father on the journey.
  24. So he sent his brothers away, and as they departed, he said to them, “Do not quarrel on the way.”
  25. They went up out of Egypt and came to the land of Canaan to Jacob their father.
  26. And they told him, “Joseph is still alive, and he is ruler over all the land of Egypt.” His heart became numb, for he did not believe them.
  27. But when they told him all the words of Joseph, which he had said to them, and when he saw the wagons that Joseph had sent to carry him, the spirit of Jacob their father revived.
  28. And Israel said, “It is enough; Joseph my son is still alive. I will go and see him before I die.”

Interpretation: This chapter marks a profound moment of reconciliation and revelation. Joseph’s emotional disclosure to his brothers, after years of separation and suffering, underscores the themes of forgiveness, divine providence, and the restoration of family bonds. Joseph interprets his own journey from slavery to a position of power in Egypt as part of a divine plan to save his family and many others from famine. This narrative highlights the transformative power of forgiveness and the intricate ways in which faith and fate intertwine to fulfill God’s plans.

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